Pour tout savoir sur sa carrière en tant que proprietaire
Les pourcentages indiqués dans les tableaux ci-dessous correspondent aux taux de réussite en pari Simple Gagnant et Simple Placé de M Jean Claude Louche en fonction de différents paramètres (hippodrome, discipline, jour de course, etc.).
Hippodrome | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
---|---|
Argentan |
0%
100%
|
Marseille Borely |
0%
100%
|
Nantes |
0%
100%
|
Discipline | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
---|---|
Attelé |
4%
19%
|
Jockey | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
---|---|
Lamaziere L. |
100%
100%
|
Coppens B. |
0%
100%
|
Nivard F. |
0%
100%
|
Entraîneur | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
---|---|
Curens G. |
7%
28%
|
Chassagne Mlle C. |
0%
14%
|
Masschaele Mme G. |
3%
12%
|
Jour | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
---|---|
Vendredi |
4%
29%
|
Jeudi |
4%
22%
|
Mercredi |
3%
18%
|
Statistiques calculées au 21/11/2024 sur la totalité de la carrière du proprietaire, hors courses PMH.
Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hippodrome | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
Argentan | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 2,50€ | 150% |
1/1
|
||
Marseille Borely | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 2,10€ | 110% |
1/1
|
||
Nantes | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 2€ | 100% |
1/1
|
||
Pornichet La Baule | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 1,30€ | 30% |
1/1
|
||
Lyon Parilly | 25% | 5,40€ | 35% |
1/4
|
50% | 1,95€ | -3% |
2/4
|
||
Meslay Du Maine | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 1,70€ | -15% |
1/2
|
||
Divonne Les Bains | 25% | 6,90€ | 73% |
1/4
|
50% | 3€ | 50% |
2/4
|
||
Les Sables D'Olonne | 50% | 2,50€ | 25% |
1/2
|
50% | 1,60€ | -20% |
1/2
|
||
Amiens | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
33% | 5,80€ | 93% |
2/6
|
||
Feurs | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
33% | 2,50€ | -17% |
1/3
|
||
Vichy | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
33% | 4,20€ | 40% |
1/3
|
||
Mauquenchy | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/18
|
28% | 3,70€ | 3% |
5/18
|
||
Laval | 9% | 4,70€ | -57% |
1/11
|
27% | 2,30€ | -37% |
3/11
|
||
Caen | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
25% | 1,70€ | -58% |
1/4
|
||
Cagnes Sur Mer | 8% | 6,30€ | -52% |
1/13
|
23% | 2,30€ | -47% |
3/13
|
||
Chartres | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
20% | 2€ | -60% |
1/5
|
||
La Capelle | 4% | 12€ | -50% |
1/24
|
17% | 5,33€ | -11% |
4/24
|
||
Le Croise Laroche | 5% | 15,20€ | -24% |
1/20
|
15% | 4,23€ | -37% |
3/20
|
||
Reims | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/7
|
14% | 1,60€ | -77% |
1/7
|
||
Enghien Soisy | 6% | 6,50€ | -62% |
1/17
|
12% | 2€ | -76% |
2/17
|
||
Vincennes | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/32
|
6% | 4,90€ | -69% |
2/32
|
||
Cabourg | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
||
Compiegne | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Elbeuf | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Gournay En Bray | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Langon | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Le Mans | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
Lyon La Soie | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
Marseille Vivaux | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Moulins | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Niort | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Rambouillet | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Saint Omer | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Vannes | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Vittel | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Chateaubriant | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Craon | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Graignes | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Laon | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Le Touquet | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Moulins La Marche | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Orleans | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Sault | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Vesoul | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Berck Sur Mer | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Chateauroux | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Dieppe | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Les Andelys | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Mamers | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Nancy | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
||
Pontchateau | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Royan La Palmyre | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Segre | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Abbeville | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Biarritz | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Chalons En Champagne | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Chatillon | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Francheville | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
La Rochelle | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Montier En Der | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Sable Sur Sarthe | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Strasbourg | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
||
Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Discipline | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
Attelé | 4% | 7,44€ | -71% |
8/206
|
19% | 3,20€ | -39% |
39/206
|
||
Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jockey | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
Lamaziere L. | 100% | 5,40€ | 440% |
1/1
|
100% | 2,30€ | 130% |
1/1
|
||
Coppens B. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 2,60€ | 160% |
1/1
|
||
Nivard F. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 1,60€ | 60% |
1/1
|
||
Lagadeuc F. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 2,10€ | 110% |
1/1
|
||
Raffin E. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
67% | 1,73€ | 15% |
4/6
|
||
Foucault V. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 3€ | 50% |
1/2
|
||
Guelpa J. | 25% | 6,30€ | 58% |
1/4
|
50% | 1,95€ | -3% |
2/4
|
||
Mlle Gobet M. | 50% | 6,90€ | 245% |
1/2
|
50% | 2,20€ | 10% |
1/2
|
||
Daougabel M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 4,20€ | 110% |
1/2
|
||
Collette A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
33% | 2€ | -33% |
1/3
|
||
Monclin J. Ph. | 14% | 6,50€ | -7% |
1/7
|
29% | 2,10€ | -40% |
2/7
|
||
Verva P. Y. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
25% | 2,30€ | -43% |
1/4
|
||
Louche J. Cl. | 6% | 8,60€ | -50% |
4/69
|
22% | 3,07€ | -33% |
15/69
|
||
Masschaele Ph. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/25
|
20% | 7,34€ | 47% |
5/25
|
||
Devillard S. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/11
|
18% | 2,35€ | -57% |
2/11
|
||
Levesque P. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Asselie J. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Leclercq P. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Mlle Chassagne C. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Piton J. Ch. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
Gelormini G. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
||
Goop Björn | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
Balu L. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Baillieux Mlle A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Piton L. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Senet J. F. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Thomain D. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Bizoux O. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Verva M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Caillet D. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Rouer B. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Langlois D. A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Forest P. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Chalmel B. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
||
Lemarchand M. G. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Gorain Mlle J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
D'Esparbes Mme M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Klimczak P. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Acker Y. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Desprez G. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Slos Mal. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Ouvrie F. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Feron J. Ch. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Lebosse J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
Schwartz B. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Criado Ch. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
Depuydt K. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Duperche A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
Laboutique S. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
Desmigneux F. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Crespel D. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Roussin Th. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Bouchez Picard A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Boulard A. A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Charly Clozier | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Juge J. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Lelievre Meh. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Baude S. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Barrier A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
Sorel J. Ch. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Huchede Th. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
||
Lhomme R. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Gatheron B. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Mme Godey N. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Unterreiner A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Ploquin P. Ph. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Sucaet G. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Melis Macias J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Becquet N. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
Nicolas Germain Lefevre | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
Cueff L. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
Mme Guenet B. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Lorent L. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Gargiulo Y. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Richard Ribeiro J. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Lecanu F. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
Vanmeerbeck J. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Ernault S. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Campain S. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Entraîneur | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
Curens G. | 7% | 6,77€ | -53% |
6/87
|
28% | 2,22€ | -39% |
24/87
|
||
Chassagne Mlle C. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/36
|
14% | 4€ | -44% |
5/36
|
||
Masschaele Mme G. | 3% | 9,45€ | -74% |
2/73
|
12% | 5,44€ | -33% |
9/73
|
||
Bengala Ph. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/10
|
10% | 2,60€ | -74% |
1/10
|
||
Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jour | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
Vendredi | 4% | 5,40€ | -77% |
1/24
|
29% | 2,10€ | -39% |
7/24
|
||
Jeudi | 4% | 9,95€ | -60% |
2/50
|
22% | 3,11€ | -32% |
11/50
|
||
Mercredi | 3% | 12,00€ | -65% |
1/34
|
18% | 4,73€ | -16% |
6/34
|
||
Samedi | 8% | 5,23€ | -61% |
3/40
|
18% | 2,77€ | -51% |
7/40
|
||
Dimanche | 2% | 6,50€ | -87% |
1/51
|
10% | 4,48€ | -56% |
5/51
|
||
Lundi | 0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/117
|
3% | 1,90€ | -95% |
3/117
|
||
Mardi | 0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/55
|
0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/55
|
||
Veuillez noter que les pronostics et les rapports ne sont pas disponibles pour les courses PMH.
Date | Hippodrome Prix |
Discipline | Cheval | Probabilités Gagnant/Placé |
Rapports SG/SP |
Cote PMU | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 nov. 2024 |
La Capelle
Prix Recyclage Des Vallees Hautmont |
Attelé | Grande Malice | - - | - - | - | |
10 nov. 2024 |
Nancy
Prix Jacques Gruber |
Attelé | Ireland Team | - - | - - | - | |
1er nov. 2024 |
Le Croise Laroche
Prix Havas Couleurs Du Monde |
Attelé | Ireland Team | 3% 11% | - - | 14 | 4ème |
14 oct. 2024 |
Le Croise Laroche
Prix Poroto |
Attelé | Grande Malice | - - | - - | - | |
13 oct. 2024 |
Laon
Prix Roger Alglave |
Attelé | Ireland Team | - - | - - | - | |
12 oct. 2024 |
Moulins
Prix De Grosbois |
Attelé | Ireland Team | - - | - - | - | |
8 oct. 2024 |
Vincennes
Prix Kolga |
Attelé | Grande Malice | 5% 17% | - - | 69 | 9ème |
23 sep. 2024 |
La Capelle
Prix Andree Toffin - Beauvais |
Attelé | Ireland Team | 4% 13% | - - | 161 | - |
22 sep. 2024 |
Chalons En Champagne
Px Mairie Fagnieres-Px Au Bureau Brasse. |
Attelé | Grande Malice | - - | - - | 9ème | |
15 sep. 2024 |
Reims
Px De L'Hippodrome De Strasbourg/hoerdt |
Attelé | Ireland Team | 4% 18% | - - | 70 | 6ème |
11 sep. 2024 |
Le Mans
Prix Ccmb |
Attelé | Ireland Team | 2% 9% | - - | 82 | - |
4 sep. 2024 |
La Capelle
Prix Du 150eme Anniversaire |
Attelé | Grande Malice | 5% 20% | - - | 8.5 | - |
1er sep. 2024 |
Le Touquet
Prix Fernagut |
Attelé | Ireland Team | - - | - - | - | |
27 août 2024 |
La Capelle
Prix Des Amateurs |
Attelé | Grande Malice | 4% 18% | - - | 32 | 4ème |
17 août 2024 |
Le Touquet
Prix La Cuisine D'Etienne Et Fabienne |
Attelé | Ireland Team | - - | - - | 8ème | |
16 août 2024 |
Divonne Les Bains
Prix De Plan - Zenitude Hôtel Residences |
Attelé | Grande Malice | 9% 21% | - - | - | |
5 août 2024 |
Mauquenchy
Prix Fandango |
Attelé | Grande Malice | 3% 14% | - - | 75 | 4ème |
4 août 2024 |
Berck Sur Mer
Prix Des Amateurs |
Attelé | Ireland Team | - - | - - | - | |
28 juil 2024 |
Enghien Soisy
Prix De Saint-Germain Des Pres |
Attelé | Grande Malice | 3% 17% | - - | 80 | 9ème |
23 juil 2024 |
Cabourg
Prix Des Iberis |
Attelé | Ireland Team | 1% 7% | - - | 161 | 9ème |
9 juil 2024 |
La Capelle
Prix Bofferding |
Attelé | Grande Malice | 0% 0% | - - | - | |
3 juil 2024 |
Enghien Soisy
Prix De La Gare Saint-Lazare |
Attelé | Grande Malice | 2% 11% | - - | 86 | 7ème |
22 juin 2024 |
Reims
Prix Du Comite Miss 15/17 Marne |
Attelé | Grande Malice | - - | - - | - | |
15 juin 2024 |
Reims
Px Off. National Tourisme De Mauritanie |
Attelé | Hazard Eden | - - | - - | - | |
5 juin 2024 |
Laval
Prix Pierre Seche |
Attelé | Grande Malice | 1% 6% | - - | 125 | - |