Pour tout savoir sur sa carrière en tant que proprietaire
Les pourcentages indiqués dans les tableaux ci-dessous correspondent aux taux de réussite en pari Simple Gagnant et Simple Placé de M Gilles Ribet en fonction de différents paramètres (hippodrome, discipline, jour de course, etc.).
| Hippodrome | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Toulouse |
7%
29%
|
| Beaumont De Lomagne |
0%
13%
|
| Agen |
11%
11%
|
| Discipline | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Attelé |
4%
11%
|
| Jockey | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Eliphe A. |
0%
50%
|
| Le Creps R. |
18%
45%
|
| Entraîneur | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Delestre L. |
8%
21%
|
| Eliphe J.A. |
0%
7%
|
| Jour | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Samedi |
0%
10%
|
| Mercredi |
0%
8%
|
| Dimanche |
8%
8%
|
Statistiques calculées au 04/04/2025 sur la totalité de la carrière du proprietaire, hors courses PMH.
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hippodrome | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Toulouse | 7% | 5,10€ | -64% |
1/14
|
29% | 5,83€ | 66% |
4/14
|
||
| Beaumont De Lomagne | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/8
|
13% | 3,30€ | -59% |
1/8
|
||
| Agen | 11% | 6€ | -33% |
1/9
|
11% | 2,30€ | -74% |
1/9
|
||
| Angouleme | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Carcassonne | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Cavaillon | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Cholet | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Elbeuf | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Gemozac | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Hyeres | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| La Reole | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Lannemezan | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Miramont De Guyenne | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Nantes | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Orleans | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Savenay | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Trie Sur Baise | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Argentan | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Biarritz | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Castelsarrasin | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Cazaubon | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Dinan | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Enghien Soisy | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Graignes | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Issigeac | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| La Rochelle | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Luxe | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Monpazier | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Nimes | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Paray Le Monial | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Segre | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Valence Sur Baise | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Auch | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Bordeaux Le Bouscat | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
||
| Castera Verduzan | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Challans | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Durtal | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Fleurance | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Gramat | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Jallais | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Landivisiau | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Mansle | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Montauban | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Niort | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Royan La Palmyre | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Thouars | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Villeneuve Sur Lot | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Bagneres De Luchon | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Caen | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Castillonnes | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Chateauroux | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Eauze | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Gabarret | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Grenade Sur Garonne | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Jarnac | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Langon | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Meral | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Montignac | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Nort Sur Erdre | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Sable Sur Sarthe | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Villereal | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discipline | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Attelé | 4% | 5,55€ | -79% |
2/53
|
11% | 4,82€ | -45% |
6/53
|
||
| Monté | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jockey | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Eliphe A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 3,30€ | 65% |
1/2
|
||
| Le Creps R. | 18% | 5,55€ | 1% |
2/11
|
45% | 5,12€ | 133% |
5/11
|
||
| Gazengel C. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Criado M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Lacroix R. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Feyte Ch. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Riviere A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Jeanneau F. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Mlle Treich S. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Stephane Menard | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Koenig F. X. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Allais P. M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Solignac G. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Terry C. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Clozier E. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Geray P. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Mlle Schotter Ch. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Wissocq L. Th. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Brossard N. R. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Seigne L. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Charlot M. X. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Raffin O. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Barre A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Langlois N. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Jannier P. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Lacoma M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Blanchon I. P. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Le Floch Th. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Rosselin Th. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Desmarres Au. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Le Moel Pi. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Briand Nul Code Y. A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Ducos Th. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Didier Priou | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Lorent L. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Martiniere Th. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Abrivard M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Dauverne D. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Clozier F. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Sinenberg A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Fribault M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Vidal Y. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Olivier S. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Laffage Ch. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Charles Bouvier | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Foucault V. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Marc J. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Cabos V. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
||
| Voisin A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Saout Mlle C. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Tijou M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Mme Guenet B. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Andre A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Coustes C. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Mathias N. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Bouisson S. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Laisis D. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Eliphe J. A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/9
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/9
|
||
| Sorel J. Ch. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Lacombe Y. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Marais A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Romero S. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Mlle Gapteau P. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Bouvier R. M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Grasset M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Pasquier S. E. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| De Vaugiraud A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Toussaint Mlle A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Antoine Michel Fossey | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Hardy B. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Manegat Ch. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Gergouil M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entraîneur | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Delestre L. | 8% | 5,55€ | -54% |
2/24
|
21% | 5,12€ | 7% |
5/24
|
||
| Eliphe J.A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/14
|
7% | 3,30€ | -76% |
1/14
|
||
| Laisis D. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Bouisson S. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Lebois D. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
||
| Andre A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Jannier P. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Terry F. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Lacombe Y. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Le Floch T. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jour | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Samedi | 0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/10
|
10% | 3,30€ | -67% |
1/10
|
||
| Mercredi | 0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/12
|
8% | 11,40€ | -5% |
1/12
|
||
| Dimanche | 8% | 5,55€ | -57% |
2/26
|
8% | 2,60€ | -80% |
2/26
|
||
| Jeudi | 0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/23
|
4% | 5,70€ | -75% |
1/23
|
||
| Mardi | 0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/42
|
2% | 3,30€ | -92% |
1/42
|
||
| Vendredi | 0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/16
|
0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/16
|
||
| Lundi | 0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/110
|
0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/110
|
||
Veuillez noter que les pronostics et les rapports ne sont pas disponibles pour les courses PMH.
| Date | Hippodrome Prix |
Discipline | Cheval | Probabilités Gagnant/Placé |
Rapports SG/SP |
Cote PMU | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14 mars 2025 |
Enghien Soisy
Prix De Janval |
Attelé | Jafar De Fael | 10% 33% | - - | 10 | 6ème |
6 mars 2025 |
Caen
Prix De Fontenay |
Attelé | Jafar De Fael | 5% 17% | - - | 10 | 8ème |
19 jan. 2025 |
Agen
Prix Buffalo Grill Agen Boe |
Attelé | Keep Ever Faith | - - | - - | - | |
12 nov. 2024 |
Graignes
Prix Equin Normand |
Attelé | Hotello Desbois | 2% 9% | - - | 58 | - |
3 nov. 2024 |
Argentan
Prix General Du Pommeau |
Attelé | Hotello Desbois | 19% 43% | - - | 0 | 8ème |
7 oct. 2024 |
Castera Verduzan
Prix S.t.p.a.g |
Attelé | Kelle Des Marais | - - | - - | - | |
7 oct. 2024 |
Castera Verduzan
Prix D'Ayguetinte |
Attelé | Fan De Star | - - | - - | - | |
7 oct. 2024 |
Castera Verduzan
Prix De Beaumont De Lomagne |
Attelé | Laika Gyr | - - | - - | 9ème | |
29 sep. 2024 |
Chateauroux
Prix Vallair |
Monté | Fan De Star | - - | - - | 7ème | |
29 sep. 2024 |
Castillonnes
Prix De La Societe Du Trotteur Fr (gr B) |
Attelé | Laika Gyr | - - | - - | - | |
14 sep. 2024 |
Miramont De Guyenne
Prix Le Tropic - Bar Pmu (gr B) |
Attelé | Laika Gyr | - - | - - | - | |
8 sep. 2024 |
Castelsarrasin
Prix Primeurs Et Saveurs Du Terroir |
Attelé | Laika Gyr | - - | - - | - | |
3 sep. 2024 |
Beaumont De Lomagne
Prix Esperanza Idole |
Monté | Fan De Star | 5% 18% | - - | 50 | - |
3 sep. 2024 |
Beaumont De Lomagne
Prix Rotary Club De Montauban |
Attelé | Keep Ever Faith | 5% 19% | - - | 143 | - |
28 août 2024 |
Lannemezan
Prix De La Save (gr A) |
Attelé | Laika Gyr | - - | - - | - | |
18 août 2024 |
Fleurance
Prix Andre Loubet |
Attelé | Laika Gyr | - - | - - | - | |
15 août 2024 |
Miramont De Guyenne
Grand Prix Ville De Miramont De Guyenne |
Attelé | Fan De Star | - - | - - | 9ème | |
10 août 2024 |
Villereal
Prix Molinie Boissons |
Attelé | Kelle Des Marais | - - | - - | - | |
10 août 2024 |
Villereal
Prix De L'Agence Immobiliere Romain Chey |
Attelé | Laika Gyr | - - | - - | - | |
8 août 2024 |
Montignac
Grand Prix De La Communaute De Communes |
Monté | Fan De Star | - - | - - | 4ème | |
4 août 2024 |
Eauze
Prix Du Pesquerot |
Attelé | Keep Ever Faith | - - | - - | - | |
29 juil 2024 |
Gabarret
Prix Du Bistrot De Claude - Bar Pmu Rest |
Monté | Fan De Star | - - | - - | 3ème | |
26 juil 2024 |
Biarritz
Prix De Beaumont-De-Lomagne |
Attelé | Laika Gyr | - - | - - | - | |
21 juil 2024 |
Villeneuve Sur Lot
Prix Marquis De Scorraille |
Attelé | Fan De Star | - - | - - | - | |
18 juil 2024 |
Biarritz
Prix Facon De Fer (gr A) |
Attelé | Kelle Des Marais | - - | - - | - |