Pour tout savoir sur sa carrière en tant que jockey
Les pourcentages indiqués dans les tableaux ci-dessous correspondent aux taux de réussite en pari Simple Gagnant et Simple Placé de De Vries A. en fonction de différents paramètres (hippodrome, discipline, jour de course, etc.).
Hippodrome | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
---|---|
Avenches |
0%
67%
|
Le Croise Laroche |
50%
50%
|
Mons |
13%
38%
|
Discipline | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
---|---|
Plat |
9%
25%
|
Entraîneur | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
---|---|
Bouckaert M. |
0%
100%
|
Hendriks Mme J. |
0%
100%
|
Francis Henry Graffard |
100%
100%
|
Jour | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
---|---|
Mercredi |
20%
40%
|
Jeudi |
13%
38%
|
Vendredi |
8%
22%
|
Statistiques calculées au 03/04/2025 sur la totalité de la carrière du jockey, hors courses PMH.
Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hippodrome | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
Avenches | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
67% | 3,60€ | 140% |
2/3
|
||
Le Croise Laroche | 50% | 4,60€ | 130% |
1/2
|
50% | 2,20€ | 10% |
1/2
|
||
Mons | 13% | 4,60€ | -43% |
2/16
|
38% | 2,45€ | -8% |
6/16
|
||
Maisons Laffitte | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
33% | 6,60€ | 120% |
1/3
|
||
Compiegne | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
33% | 3,80€ | 27% |
1/3
|
||
Strasbourg | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
33% | 4,60€ | 53% |
1/3
|
||
Cologne | 12% | 5,68€ | -31% |
17/140
|
31% | 2,52€ | -21% |
44/140
|
||
Hanover | 9% | 5,10€ | -54% |
6/66
|
26% | 2,38€ | -39% |
17/66
|
||
Dieppe | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
25% | 1,60€ | -60% |
1/4
|
||
Hoppegarten | 9% | 4,68€ | -59% |
4/46
|
20% | 2,04€ | -60% |
9/46
|
||
Chantilly | 9% | 6,40€ | -42% |
1/11
|
18% | 2€ | -64% |
2/11
|
||
Dortmund | 5% | 9,75€ | -51% |
2/40
|
15% | 2,37€ | -65% |
6/40
|
||
Saint Cloud | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/10
|
10% | 2,60€ | -74% |
1/10
|
||
Deauville | 10% | 36,40€ | 264% |
1/10
|
10% | 7,10€ | -29% |
1/10
|
||
Baden Baden | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Epsom | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Munich | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Wolvega | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Bremen | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Hambourg | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Krefeld | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Meydan | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Ostende | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Sha Tin | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Ascot | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Duindigt | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Hamburg-Horn (Allemagne) | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Riyad | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Clairefontaine | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Dielsdorf | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Dusseldorf | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Longchamp | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/16
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/16
|
||
Mulheim | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Rome | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Waregem | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Discipline | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
Plat | 9% | 6,53€ | -41% |
34/375
|
25% | 2,56€ | -36% |
93/375
|
||
Monté | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Entraîneur | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
Bouckaert M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 1,80€ | 80% |
1/1
|
||
Hendriks Mme J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 2,90€ | 190% |
1/1
|
||
Francis Henry Graffard | 100% | 2,50€ | 150% |
1/1
|
100% | 1,50€ | 50% |
1/1
|
||
V D Troost Toon | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 2,40€ | 140% |
1/1
|
||
D.Oost | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 3,70€ | 270% |
1/1
|
||
Wolters Cjm. | 50% | 2,90€ | 45% |
1/2
|
100% | 1,60€ | 60% |
2/2
|
||
Frau Chr.Lenaers | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 3,60€ | 260% |
1/1
|
||
Ording R. | 100% | 6,30€ | 530% |
1/1
|
100% | 4,40€ | 340% |
1/1
|
||
Y.Almenrader | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
67% | 2,80€ | 87% |
2/3
|
||
R.Dzubasz | 20% | 2,40€ | -52% |
1/5
|
60% | 1,47€ | -12% |
3/5
|
||
Frau Cl.Romer | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 2,60€ | 30% |
1/2
|
||
J.Korpas | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
50% | 2,55€ | 28% |
2/4
|
||
D.Postema | 50% | 14,80€ | 640% |
1/2
|
50% | 4,30€ | 115% |
1/2
|
||
P.G.Van Kempen | 20% | 12,20€ | 144% |
1/5
|
40% | 4,90€ | 96% |
2/5
|
||
Suborics A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
40% | 1,45€ | -42% |
2/5
|
||
H.-J.Groschel | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/13
|
38% | 2,38€ | -8% |
5/13
|
||
Kleinkorres A. | 15% | 7,70€ | 18% |
4/26
|
35% | 2,36€ | -18% |
9/26
|
||
Von Der Recke C. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
33% | 2,60€ | -13% |
1/3
|
||
W.Haustein | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
33% | 2,80€ | -7% |
1/3
|
||
Nedorostek B. | 17% | 3,10€ | -48% |
1/6
|
33% | 3,25€ | 8% |
2/6
|
||
J.H.Smith | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/13
|
31% | 2,28€ | -30% |
4/13
|
||
Carvalho Jp. | 15% | 5,80€ | -11% |
2/13
|
31% | 2,75€ | -15% |
4/13
|
||
Bolte A. | 14% | 10,80€ | 54% |
1/7
|
29% | 3,25€ | -7% |
2/7
|
||
Grewe H. | 13% | 8€ | 0% |
1/8
|
25% | 4,90€ | 23% |
2/8
|
||
Jonkhart P. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
25% | 1,80€ | -55% |
1/4
|
||
Burke Kr. | 25% | 36,40€ | 810% |
1/4
|
25% | 7,10€ | 78% |
1/4
|
||
Klug M. | 5% | 6,40€ | -71% |
1/22
|
23% | 2,32€ | -47% |
5/22
|
||
Frau Y.Almenrader | 4% | 6,70€ | -71% |
1/23
|
22% | 2,10€ | -54% |
5/23
|
||
D.Moser | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
20% | 3€ | -40% |
1/5
|
||
Almenrader Mme Y. | 11% | 4,03€ | -57% |
3/28
|
18% | 2,01€ | -64% |
5/28
|
||
Schiergen P. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
17% | 4,20€ | -30% |
1/6
|
||
John Smith | 17% | 5,70€ | -5% |
1/6
|
17% | 1,70€ | -72% |
1/6
|
||
Potters T. | 10% | 4,80€ | -52% |
1/10
|
10% | 1,80€ | -82% |
1/10
|
||
Vovcenko P. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/14
|
7% | 3€ | -79% |
1/14
|
||
Carlos & Yann Lerner | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Jean-Claude Pecout | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Lucie Botti | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Saifaldin Deeb | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Doug Watson | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Gijs Snijders | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Postema-Muld | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Albadwawi A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Christian Wolters | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
Armin Weidler | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Christian Von Der Recke | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
C & Y Lerner | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Devin H. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
G.Th.Zoetelief | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Smith Jh. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
C Pecout J. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Frau C.Fey | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Christopher Head | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Ahmed Al Mehairbi | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Nicolas Caullery | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Okbah Aashour | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Fawzi Nass | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Gerard Th.Zoetelief | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Gordan Batistic | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Al Baidhaei M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Piet Geert Van Kempen | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Philip J.Jonkhart | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
K.Kobzarev | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Smith J H | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
Seemar B. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Frau St.Nigge | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Miroslav Nieslanik | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
G.Batistic | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Maxim Pecheur | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
Ali Al Badwawi | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Francis Henri Graffard | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
John Hyde | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Ahmed Al Shemaili | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Maurizio Guarnieri | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
F. Nass | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Jean-Francois Bernard | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Werner Glanz | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Marian Falk Weissmeier | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Marcel Weiss | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Hyde J. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
F.X.Weissmeier | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Frau S.J.Postema-Mulder | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Frau J.Reese | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
J.P.O'Brien | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Karl Richard Burke | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Helal Alalawi | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Marwan Al Baidhaei | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Rashed Bouresly | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Julio Olascoaga | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Alban De Mieulle | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Rosen Naskov | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
& E Crisford S. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Fabian Xaver Weissmeier | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Peter G.M.Verberkt | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Dr.Andreas Bolte | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Scarlet Moller | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
Saeed M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Postema-Mulder Mme S. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
Frau B.C.Hoorens V.Heyningen | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Alalawi H. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
M.A.T.H.Cox | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jour | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
Mercredi | 20% | 1,50€ | -70% |
1/5
|
40% | 1,70€ | -32% |
2/5
|
||
Jeudi | 13% | 7,21€ | -6% |
13/100
|
38% | 2,79€ | 6% |
38/100
|
||
Vendredi | 8% | 11,17€ | -15% |
26/340
|
22% | 2,79€ | -39% |
74/340
|
||
Mardi | 5% | 5,48€ | -70% |
4/73
|
21% | 2,59€ | -47% |
15/73
|
||
Dimanche | 7% | 6,76€ | -54% |
17/252
|
19% | 2,41€ | -54% |
48/252
|
||
Lundi | 8% | 6,88€ | -45% |
39/492
|
18% | 2,33€ | -58% |
89/492
|
||
Samedi | 2% | 6,27€ | -90% |
4/251
|
4% | 2,51€ | -89% |
11/251
|
||
Veuillez noter que les pronostics et les rapports ne sont pas disponibles pour les courses PMH.
Date | Hippodrome Prix |
Discipline | Cheval | Probabilités Gagnant/Placé |
Rapports SG/SP |
Cote PMU | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1er mars 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 6 - Al Maktoum Classic Sponsored By Emirates Airline |
Plat | King Gold | - - | - - | 8ème | |
1er mars 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 3 - Burj Nahar Sponsored By Emirates Airline |
Plat | Fort Payne | - - | - - | 1er | |
1er mars 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 1 - Al Maktoum Challenge R3 Sponsored By Arabian Adventures |
Plat | Hiab Al Zaman (Ar) | - - | - - | 3ème | |
14 fév. 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 8 - Lincoln Navigator Race |
Plat | No Retreat | - - | - - | 1er | |
14 fév. 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 7 - Lincoln Race |
Plat | Mashkoor | - - | - - | 1er | |
14 fév. 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 6 - Lincoln Aviator Presidential Race |
Plat | Vercors | - - | - - | 10ème | |
14 fév. 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 5 - Lincoln Presidential Race |
Plat | Military Artist | - - | - - | 12ème | |
14 fév. 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 3 - Lincoln Nautilus Race |
Plat | Nedawy | - - | - - | 2ème | |
14 fév. 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 2 - Lincoln Corsair Race |
Plat | Comet Chaser | - - | - - | - | |
7 fév. 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 7 - Burj Azizi |
Plat | Go Soldier Go | - - | - - | 3ème | |
7 fév. 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 6 - Azizi Riviera |
Plat | Batwan | - - | - - | 10ème | |
7 fév. 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 5 - Lord Glitters Handicap Sponsored By Azizi Developments |
Plat | Sean | - - | - - | 2ème | |
7 fév. 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 4 - Azizi Mina |
Plat | Moon Blade | - - | - - | 1er | |
7 fév. 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 2 - Azizi Wasl |
Plat | Jouad De Carrere | - - | - - | 11ème | |
7 fév. 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 1 - Azizi Venice |
Plat | No Retreat | - - | - - | 2ème | |
31 jan. 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 8 - Jumeirah Guineas Trial Sponsored By Emaar |
Plat | The Fingal Raven | - - | - - | 3ème | |
31 jan. 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 7 - Emaar South |
Plat | Tactical Bound | - - | - - | 4ème | |
31 jan. 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 6 - Dubai Millennium Stakes Sponsored By Emaar |
Plat | Sean | - - | - - | - | |
31 jan. 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 4 - Dubai Sprint Sponsored By Emaar |
Plat | Emaraaty Ana | - - | - - | 6ème | |
31 jan. 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 3 - The Valley By Emaar |
Plat | Littlefoot | - - | - - | 4ème | |
31 jan. 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 2 - Mawj Stakes Sponsored By Emaar |
Plat | Secret Combination | - - | - - | 4ème | |
31 jan. 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 1 - The Oasis By Emaar |
Plat | Dukedom | - - | - - | 9ème | |
24 jan. 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 8 - Al Shindagha Sprint Presented By Longines |
Plat | Major Cinnamon | - - | - - | 8ème | |
24 jan. 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 5 - Blue Point Sprint Presented By Longines |
Plat | Emaraaty Ana | - - | - - | 5ème | |
24 jan. 2025 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 4 - Firebreak Stakes Presented By Longines |
Plat | King Gold | - - | - - | 1er |