Pour tout savoir sur sa carrière en tant qu'entraîneur
Les pourcentages indiqués dans les tableaux ci-dessous correspondent aux taux de réussite en pari Simple Gagnant et Simple Placé de Dollion A. en fonction de différents paramètres (hippodrome, discipline, jour de course, etc.).
Hippodrome | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
---|---|
Lyon La Soie |
100%
100%
|
Saint Malo |
60%
80%
|
Pontchateau |
50%
50%
|
Discipline | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
---|---|
Monté |
18%
42%
|
Attelé |
7%
23%
|
Jockey | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
---|---|
Mlle Dodard-Triguel Cl. |
100%
100%
|
Mlle Bacsich M. |
0%
100%
|
Seguin V. |
50%
83%
|
Jour | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
---|---|
Vendredi |
14%
28%
|
Samedi |
11%
27%
|
Jeudi |
7%
22%
|
Statistiques calculées au 21/11/2024 sur la totalité de la carrière de l'entraîneur, hors courses PMH.
Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hippodrome | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
Lyon La Soie | 100% | 6,20€ | 520% |
1/1
|
100% | 2,90€ | 190% |
1/1
|
||
Saint Malo | 60% | 6€ | 260% |
3/5
|
80% | 2,08€ | 66% |
4/5
|
||
Pontchateau | 50% | 9,80€ | 390% |
1/2
|
50% | 3,90€ | 95% |
1/2
|
||
Amiens | 25% | 2,20€ | -45% |
2/8
|
50% | 3,33€ | 66% |
4/8
|
||
Chateaubriant | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 3,60€ | 80% |
1/2
|
||
Cherbourg | 17% | 6,90€ | 15% |
1/6
|
50% | 2,13€ | 7% |
3/6
|
||
Rambouillet | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
50% | 6€ | 200% |
2/4
|
||
Vire | 13% | 4,10€ | -49% |
1/8
|
50% | 6,85€ | 243% |
4/8
|
||
Graignes | 14% | 7,10€ | 1% |
1/7
|
43% | 3,60€ | 54% |
3/7
|
||
Le Mans | 20% | 3,60€ | -28% |
1/5
|
40% | 2,40€ | -4% |
2/5
|
||
Caen | 18% | 4,30€ | -22% |
6/33
|
39% | 2,68€ | 6% |
13/33
|
||
Angers | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
33% | 1,95€ | -35% |
2/6
|
||
Meslay Du Maine | 33% | 4,60€ | 53% |
1/3
|
33% | 1,80€ | -40% |
1/3
|
||
Les Sables D'Olonne | 33% | 5,70€ | 90% |
1/3
|
33% | 2,70€ | -10% |
1/3
|
||
Vincennes | 10% | 7,08€ | -26% |
13/124
|
31% | 2,42€ | -26% |
38/124
|
||
Enghien Soisy | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/20
|
30% | 2,87€ | -14% |
6/20
|
||
Lisieux | 25% | 6,20€ | 55% |
1/4
|
25% | 2,50€ | -38% |
1/4
|
||
Le Mont Saint Michel | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
25% | 2,40€ | -40% |
1/4
|
||
Mauquenchy | 13% | 6,25€ | -22% |
2/16
|
25% | 2,78€ | -31% |
4/16
|
||
Alencon | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
25% | 3,80€ | -5% |
1/4
|
||
Cabourg | 12% | 6,25€ | -24% |
4/33
|
24% | 2,40€ | -42% |
8/33
|
||
Chartres | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
20% | 6,40€ | 28% |
1/5
|
||
Laval | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/17
|
12% | 1,85€ | -78% |
2/17
|
||
Le Sap | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Maure De Bretagne | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Montmirail | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Nort Sur Erdre | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Reims | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
Saint Pierre La Cour | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Savenay | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Vichy | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Vitre | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Avranches | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Bernay | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
Bourigny | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Carentan | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Compiegne | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Dozule | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Elbeuf | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Francheville | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Granville | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
La Roche Posay | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Le Touquet | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Loudeac | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Meral | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Moulins La Marche | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Nuille Sur Vicoin | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Pornichet La Baule | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Rochefort Sur Loire | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Saint Pierre Sur Dives | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Savigny Sur Braye | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Villedieu Les Poeles | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Abbeville | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Bacqueville En Caux | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Bihorel Les Rouens | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Brehal | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Challans | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Cordemais | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Dreux | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Genets | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Guingamp | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Landivisiau | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Le Neubourg | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Les Andelys | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Nantes | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
Orleans | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Sable Sur Sarthe | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Sainte Marie Du Monts | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Segre | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Agon Coutainville | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Argentan | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/8
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/8
|
||
Bagnoles De L'Orne | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Blain | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Cholet | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Dieppe | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
Durtal | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Evreux | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Gournay En Bray | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
La Ferte Vidame | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Le Lion D'Angers | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Le Pertre | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Molieres | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Neuille Pont Pierre | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Ploermel | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Ranes | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Saumur | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Tours | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
Arras | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Beaupreau | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Bordeaux Le Bouscat | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Chateau Du Loir | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Clairefontaine | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Domfront | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Ecommoy | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Fougeres | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
La Guerche | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Discipline | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
Monté | 18% | 6,40€ | 14% |
23/129
|
42% | 2,45€ | 2% |
54/129
|
||
Attelé | 7% | 5,29€ | -61% |
16/217
|
23% | 3,25€ | -25% |
50/217
|
||
Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jockey | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
Mlle Dodard-Triguel Cl. | 100% | 5,60€ | 460% |
2/2
|
100% | 2,65€ | 165% |
2/2
|
||
Mlle Bacsich M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 1,40€ | 40% |
1/1
|
||
Seguin V. | 50% | 5,33€ | 167% |
3/6
|
83% | 2,86€ | 138% |
5/6
|
||
Prat A. | 25% | 2€ | -50% |
2/8
|
50% | 1,48€ | -26% |
4/8
|
||
Renard A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/14
|
36% | 2,86€ | 2% |
5/14
|
||
Guerra J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
33% | 6€ | 100% |
2/6
|
||
Anthony Dollion | 10% | 6,24€ | -35% |
30/286
|
29% | 2,80€ | -20% |
82/286
|
||
Nivard F. | 29% | 6,80€ | 94% |
2/7
|
29% | 1,95€ | -44% |
2/7
|
||
Pacaud P. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
20% | 8,10€ | 62% |
1/5
|
||
Roger S. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Lepennetier J. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Robin B. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Mlle Gaulier P. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Bazire Ph. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Julien Raffestin | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Renault V. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Guillemin L. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Le Gall C. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Derieux R. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Baude S. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Anne F. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Prigent F. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Giot J. L. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Dollion M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Breux R. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Vercruysse P. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Christopher Corbineau | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Mlle Boulaire J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Perril M. G. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
Collette A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Meunier St. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Szirmay E. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Armellini D. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Lessieu G. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Leblond S. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Hardy H. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Delaunay G. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Maillard G. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Maillard A. G. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Houel P. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Boulaire J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Y Lebourgeois | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Dessartre P. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Lecroq D. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Leduc A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Esnault A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Blanchon P. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
Legros J. M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Lherete A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
Mlle Allaire E. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jour | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
Vendredi | 14% | 5,25€ | -28% |
8/58
|
28% | 2,20€ | -39% |
16/58
|
||
Samedi | 11% | 5,21€ | -42% |
7/63
|
27% | 2,30€ | -38% |
17/63
|
||
Jeudi | 7% | 6,60€ | -52% |
5/69
|
22% | 3,52€ | -23% |
15/69
|
||
Mercredi | 5% | 3,60€ | -83% |
3/62
|
19% | 2,42€ | -53% |
12/62
|
||
Dimanche | 6% | 6,88€ | -61% |
6/106
|
17% | 3,37€ | -43% |
18/106
|
||
Mardi | 6% | 7,13€ | -54% |
6/94
|
14% | 2,84€ | -61% |
13/94
|
||
Lundi | 1% | 6,38€ | -93% |
4/352
|
4% | 3,55€ | -86% |
14/352
|
||
Veuillez noter que les pronostics et les rapports ne sont pas disponibles pour les courses PMH.
Date | Hippodrome Prix |
Discipline | Cheval | Probabilités Gagnant/Placé |
Rapports SG/SP |
Cote PMU | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14 déc. 2015 |
Le Mans
Prix Des Sponsors |
Attelé | Comanchero Beach | 8% 26% | - - | 10.6 | 5ème |
13 déc. 2015 |
Angers
Prix Haras du Domaine |
Attelé | Calineka Gwen | 7% 21% | - 2€ | 5.4 | 2ème |
10 déc. 2015 |
Vincennes
Prix du Morbihan |
Attelé | Carmen D'Heripre | 3% 15% | - - | 0 | - |
10 déc. 2015 |
Vincennes
Prix de Jussy |
Attelé | Bikini Des Molands | 4% 12% | - - | 140.4 | - |
8 déc. 2015 |
Cabourg
Prix Des Marjolaines (gr b) |
Attelé | Carrera D'Heripre | 16% 41% | - - | 9.9 | 9ème |
4 déc. 2015 |
Vincennes
Prix Posidonius |
Attelé | Carmen D'Heripre | 5% 17% | - - | 30.4 | 7ème |
30 nov. 2015 |
Graignes
Prix Ourasi |
Monté | Bob Dety | 13% 33% | - 3,10€ | 5.9 | 2ème |
29 nov. 2015 |
Nantes
Px Benevoles Ste de la Roche/yon (gr a) |
Attelé | Carrera D'Heripre | - - | - - | 6ème | |
29 nov. 2015 |
Argentan
Prix de Londres (gr b) |
Attelé | Bahia De Lou | - - | - - | - | |
29 nov. 2015 |
Argentan
Prix de Rome (gr b) |
Monté | Barca De Lou | - - | - - | - | |
25 nov. 2015 |
Amiens
Prix Paris Turf |
Attelé | Carmen D'Heripre | 8% 23% | - - | 10.9 | - |
24 nov. 2015 |
Mauquenchy
Prix Jean Bauchet |
Monté | Actif Frazeen | 9% 30% | - - | 12.3 | 9ème |
22 nov. 2015 |
Saint Malo
Px Departement D'Ille-Et-Vilaine (gr a) |
Attelé | Calineka Gwen | 11% 31% | 4€ 2,20€ | 4 | 1er |
11 nov. 2015 |
Graignes
Prix de Saint-Come-Du-Mont (gr b) |
Attelé | Conchita De Lou | - - | - - | 2ème | |
11 nov. 2015 |
Graignes
Prix Raymond de la Rue (gr b) |
Attelé | Comanchero Beach | - - | - - | 1er | |
4 nov. 2015 |
Nantes
Grand Prix Des Vins de Nantes |
Attelé | Bob Dety | 4% 15% | - - | 8.1 | - |
28 oct. 2015 |
Caen
Prix de Beauchamps (gr b) |
Attelé | Calineka Gwen | - - | - - | 1er | |
27 oct. 2015 |
Le Mont Saint Michel
Prix de la Federation Nationale |
Attelé | Conchita De Lou | 5% 15% | - - | 39.8 | - |
25 oct. 2015 |
Vire
Px Bar le Petit Zinc Villers Bocage gr a |
Attelé | Barca De Lou | - - | - - | 5ème | |
25 oct. 2015 |
Saumur
Prix du Chateau de Saumur |
Attelé | Bahia De Lou | - - | - - | 6ème | |
21 oct. 2015 |
Caen
Prix de Conde-Sur-Noireau (gr a) |
Attelé | Comanchero Beach | - - | - - | 1er | |
18 oct. 2015 |
Lisieux
Prix de Hermival-Les-Vaux (gr b) |
Attelé | Comanchero Beach | - - | - - | 6ème | |
18 oct. 2015 |
Bihorel Les Rouens
Prix Elecson |
Monté | Actif Frazeen | - - | - - | 1er | |
17 oct. 2015 |
Caen
Prix de Nehou |
Monté | Baraka De Lou | 14% 38% | - 1,80€ | 5.4 | 3ème |
11 oct. 2015 |
Alencon
Px de la Chambre D'agriculture de l'Orne |
Attelé | Conchita De Lou | - - | - - | 4ème |